中华汉语词典 > 英语单词 > file是什么意思

file

英[faɪl]
美[faɪl]

基本释义

  • n.文件(夹); 档案; 锉刀
  • v.把......归档,; (尤指在法庭)提起(诉讼); 发送(报道); 排成纵队行进; 锉平;锉光滑;锉去

词性变化

实用例句

Every file on the same disk must have a different name.

同一磁盘上的每一个文件都必须有不同的文件名。

牛津词典

secret police files

警方秘密档案

牛津词典

to have/open/keep a confidential file on sb

有 / 设立 / 保存某人的机密档案

牛津词典

Your application will be kept on file (= in a file, to be used later) .

你的申请书将存档。

牛津词典

Police have reopened the file (= have started collecting information again) on the missing girl.

警方对失踪的女孩已重新建档调查。

牛津词典

They set off in file behind the teacher.

他们跟在教师后面鱼贯出发。

牛津词典

They made their way in single file along the cliff path.

他们一个接着一个沿悬崖小径前进。

牛津词典

The forms should be filed alphabetically.

这些表格应该按字母顺序归档。

牛津词典

I filed the letters away in a drawer.

我把信件存放到抽屉里了。

牛津词典

to access/copy/create/delete/download/save a file

打开 / 复制 / 新建 / 删除 / 下载 / 保存文件

牛津词典

a box file

文件箱

牛津词典

A stack of files awaited me on my desk.

我桌上有一堆文件正待我去处理。

牛津词典

The details are filed away by his three secretaries for future reference.

他的3个秘书已经把详细情况归档备查。

When at home, most evenings would be spent reading, cutting up and filing away his photographs...

晚上在家时,经常都是在看书或剪切和归类他的照片。

We were walking in single file to the lake.

我们正排成一列朝湖边走去。

His fingerprints were on file in Washington...

他的指纹已在华盛顿记录在档。

We'll keep your details on file...

我们会把有关你的详细信息记录在档。

Manicurists are skilled at shaping and filing nails.

美甲师修锉指甲的手艺娴熟。

Slowly, people filed into the room and sat down.

人们排成一列缓慢地依次走进房间,并坐了下来。

He sat behind a table on which were half a dozen files.

他坐在一张放有6个文件夹的桌子后面。

...a file of insurance papers.

一夹子保险文件

There was stuff in that file that was private between me and Dr Denny...

那份档案的有些内容是只应我和丹尼医生知道的。

We already have files on people's tax details, mortgages and poll tax...

我们已经建立了人们纳税详情、抵押贷款以及人头税的档案。

A secretary can file papers as efficiently as a floppy disk can store them...

秘书归档文件时可以像软盘存储一样高效。

They are all filed alphabetically under author.

这些都是按照作者姓名的字母顺序归档的。

A number of them have filed formal complaints against the police...

他们中的许多人都对警方提出了正式控告。

I filed for divorce on the grounds of adultery a few months later.

几个月后我以通奸为由提起了离婚诉讼。

Catherine Bond filed that report for the BBC from Nairobi...

凯瑟琳·邦德从内罗毕向英国广播公司发送了那篇报道。

He had to rush back to the office and file a housing story before the secretaries went home.

他不得不冲回办公室,赶在秘书们回家之前提交一篇有关住房的新闻报道。

She paused as the group of children filed out of the house...

那群孩子从房子里鱼贯而出时,她停了下来。

真题例句

Kodak's decision to file for bankruptcy(破产)protection is a sad, though not unexpected, turning point for a leading American corporation that pioneered consumer photography and dominated the film market for decades, but ultimately failed to adapt to the digital revolution.

出自-2013年6月阅读原文

A Hills dale teacher who became principal last year, remembers sitting with other teachers watching students file out of a graduation ceremony and asking one another in astonishment, "How did that student graduate?

出自-2012年6月阅读原文

There was a time when any personal information that was gathered about us was typed on a piece of paper and locked away in a file cabinet.

出自-2013年6月听力原文

Have her photo taken for their files.

出自-2010年12月听力原文

Let's start with the bad news that Americans are terrible at technology skills, using email, naming a file on a computer, using a link on the web page, or just texting someone.

2017年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B

USPS urges those without standing addresses to file change-of-address forms with their new location.

2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

By making the effort to organize and label files so others can understand them, scientists become more organized and better disciplined themselves, thus avoiding confusion later on.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

In 2008 and 2009, class-action lawsuits were filed against SC Johnson for using Greenlist labels on its cleaning products.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

A handful of lawsuits have been filed in recent years against companies accused of using misleading environmental labels.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

So I quickly designed a skirt on my computer, and I loaded the file on the printer.

出自-2016年12月听力原文

The files they have collected.

出自-2010年12月听力原文

It's a complex system wherein data is copied to multiple intermediate devices, usually to speed up access to files when millions of people are trying to access the service at the same time

出自-2010年12月听力原文

But because changes aren't reflected across the content delivery networks immediately, ghost copies of files tend to linger for days or weeks.

出自-2010年12月听力原文

Later, move established companies raced to add such patents to their files, if only as a defensive move against rivals that might bent them to the punch.

出自-2010年考研阅读原文

In 2005, IBM noted in a court filing that it had been issued more than 300 business-method patents despite the fact that it questioned the legal basis for granting them.

出自-2010年考研阅读原文

Companies are unlikely to file many more patents for human DNA molecules - most are already patented or in the public domain.

2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

英英释义

Noun
  • 1. a set of related records (either written or electronic) kept together

  • 2. a line of persons or things ranged one behind the other

  • 3. office furniture consisting of a container for keeping papers in order

  • 4. a steel hand tool with small sharp teeth on some or all of its surfaces; used for smoothing wood or metal

Verb
  • 1. record in a public office or in a court of law;

    "file for divorce"

    "file a complaint"

  • 2. smooth with a file;

    "file one's fingernails"

  • 3. proceed in line;

    "The students filed into the classroom"

  • 4. file a formal charge against;

    "The suspect was charged with murdering his wife"

  • 5. place in a container for keeping records;

    "File these bills, please"

同义词辨析

row, queue, line, rank, file

这些名词均含"列,队,排"之意。

  • row: 指单独的一列,也可指平行的数行中的一行,而不论是横或纵。
  • queue: 指人们为做某事而有顺序排成的队,在等的过程中不断向前移动。
  • line: 指人或物排成的行列。
  • rank和file常为军事用语,前者指肩并肩排列整齐的士兵横排,后者指纵队。

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