中华汉语词典 > 英语单词 > fundamental是什么意思

fundamental

英[ˌfʌndəˈmentl]
美[ˌfʌndəˈmentl]

基本释义

  • adj.基础的; 根深蒂固的; 必须的; 基频的; 基音的
  • n.原理; 基音; 基谐波

词性变化

实用例句

He taught me the fundamentals of the job.

他教给了我这工作的基本知识。

牛津词典

the fundamentals of modern physics

现代物理学的基本原理

牛津词典

a fundamental particle

基本粒子

牛津词典

Hard work is fundamental to success.

勤奋工作是成功的基础。

牛津词典

a question of fundamental importance

首要问题

牛津词典

A fundamental change in the organization of health services was required.

公共医疗在组织上需要有一个根本性的变革。

牛津词典

There is a fundamental difference between the two points of view.

这两个观点有根本区别。

牛津词典

The method they pioneered remains fundamental to research into the behaviour of nerve cells.

他们首创的方法在神经细胞活动的研究中一直是不可或缺的。

The fundamental problem lies in their inability to distinguish between reality and invention...

最根本的问题在于他们无法分清现实和虚构。

It was not simply a practical matter, but a fundamental question of principle.

那不仅仅是个实际问题,更是一个根本性的原则问题。

Industry leaders want scientists to engage in fundamental research, not applied research.

行业领袖希望科学家从事基础性研究,而非应用性研究。

He believes better relations with China are fundamental to the well-being of the area...

他相信和中国建立更加良好的关系对这一地区的繁荣发展至关重要。

Our constitution embodies all the fundamental principles of democracy...

我们的宪法体现了民主的所有基本原则。

A fundamental human right is being withheld from these people...

这些人被剥夺了一项最基本的人权。

But on this question, the two leaders have very fundamental differences...

但在这个问题上,两位领导人有着根本性的分歧。

Amnesty says there are fundamental flaws in their military justice system.

国际特赦组织称他们的军事司法体系存在着根本性的缺陷。

Flange at bottom, position monitoring optional, reinforced swing mechanism without overload protection device, double acting, max.

在底部, 位置监控可选, 法兰钢筋无过载保护装置的摆动机构, 双作用, 最大.

期刊摘选

Opportunism consists of sacrificing fundamental interests in order to gain temporary, partial benefits.

机会主义就是牺牲根本的利益,贪图暂时的 、 局部的利益.

《简明英汉词典》

Independence and sovereign equality among states is a fundamental principle of international law.

国家的独立和主权平等,是国际法上的一项根本原则.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

To our minds, capital construction is a fundamental task crucial for generations to come.

在我们看来, 基本建设是百年大计.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

The fundamental way out for agriculture lies in mechanization.

农业的根本出路在于机械化.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

The developing countries share the same fundamental interests.

发展中国家的根本利益是一致的.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

The fundamental cause of the development of a thing lies in its internal contradictoriness.

事物发展的根本原因在于其内部矛盾.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

You can't compare them — there is a fundamental difference in kind.

你无法对它们进行比较——它们基本上是不同性质的东西.

《简明英汉词典》

There is no fundamental diversity between the two ideologies.

这两种思想意识之间并没有根本的分歧.

《简明英汉词典》

Fresh air is fundamental to good health.

新鲜空气对健康是不可缺少的.

《简明英汉词典》

The law of the unity of opposites is the fundamental law of the universe.

对立统一规律是宇宙的基本规律.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

This decision represents the fundamental interests of the people.

这个决定反映了广大人民的根本利益.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

There is no conflict of fundamental interests among the third world countries.

第三世界国家之间没有根本的利害冲突.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

真题例句

More recently, however, some companies have been investing money in a more ambitious undertaking: learning how to adjust the fundamental make-up of the food they sell.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

These are all fundamental commitments that are now occurring later in life.

2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

The fundamental fix—reshaping how care is delivered and how doctors are paid in a wasteful, abnormal system—is likely to be achieved only through trial and error and incremental gains.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

Increased inequality and decreasing mobility pose a fundamental threat to the American Dream, he said.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

Diversity, it seems, has not helped to address fundamental weaknesses in business leadership.

出自-2011年6月阅读原文

"Increased inequality and decreasing mobility pose a fundamental threat to the American Dream," he said.

2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

Perhaps the most dramatic example of the negative consequences of poor communication between scientists and the public is the issue of climate change, where a variety of factors, not the least of which is a breakdown in the transmission of fundamental cli

2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

The fundamental fix—reshaping how care is delivered and how doctors are paid in a wasteful, abnormal system—is likely to be achieved only through trial and error and incremental gains.

2016年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

The fundamental limitation of machine learning is that it needs to learn from large volumes of past data.

2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

But he is also working at a far more fundamental level: his staff show people how to make floating gardens and fish ponds prevent starvation during the wet season.

2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

Color is fundamental in home design – something you'll always have in every room.

2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 七选五 原文

Food serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways.

2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon which school education depends.

2015年高考英语安徽卷 单项填空 原文

The sustainable success of small farmers, though, won't happen without fundamental changes to the industry.

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

A few generative rules are then sufficient to unfold the entire fundamental structure of a language, which is why children can learn it so quickly.

出自-2012年考研翻译原文

There is no doubt that gardens evidence an impossible urge to create, express, fashion, and beautify and that self-expression is a basic human urge; yet when one looks at the photographs of the garden created by the homeless, it strikes one that , for all their diversity of styles, these gardens speak of various other fundamental urges, beyond that of decoration and creative expression.

出自-2013年考研翻译原文

The US$3-million Fundamental Physics Prize is indeed an interesting experiment, as Alexander Polyakov said when he accepted this year’s award in March.

出自-2014年考研阅读原文

Many, like the Fundamental Physics Prize, are funded from the telephone-number-sized bank accounts of Internet entrepreneurs.

出自-2014年考研阅读原文

Even the very phrase “jobseeker’s allowance” is about redefining the unemployed as a “jobseeker” who had no fundamental right to a benefit he or she has earned through making national insurance contributions.

出自-2014年考研阅读原文

Precisely because readers from different historical periods, places and social experiences produce different but overlapping readings of the same words on the page-including for texts that engage with fundamental human concerns-debates about texts can play an important role in social discussion of beliefs and values.

出自-2015年考研阅读原文

Above all, they would hope to study a fundamental question: Are humans actually aware of the world they live in?

2009年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social concepts like liberty and property.

2012年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

Even the very phrase "jobseeker's allowance" is about redefining the unemployed as a "jobseeker" who had no fundamental right to a benefit he or she has earned through making national insurance contributions.

2014年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Precisely because readers from different historical periods, places and social experiences produce different but overlapping readings of the same words on the page一including for texts that engage with fundamental human concerns一debates about texts can pla

2015年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

The US$3-million Fundamental Physics Prize is indeed an interesting experiment, as Alexander Polyakov said when he accepted this year's award in March.

2014年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

There are fundamental public health problems, like dirty hands instead of a soap habit, that remain killers only because we can't figure out how to change people's habits.

2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

英英释义

Noun
  • 1. the lowest tone of a harmonic series

Adjective
  • 1. serving as an essential component;

    "a cardinal rule"

    "the central cause of the problem"

    "an example that was fundamental to the argument"

    "computers are fundamental to modern industrial structure"

  • 2. being or involving basic facts or principles;

    "the fundamental laws of the universe"

    "a fundamental incompatibility between them"

    "these rudimentary truths"

    "underlying principles"

  • 3. far-reaching and thoroughgoing in effect especially on the nature of something;

    "the fundamental revolution in human values that has occurred"

    "the book underwent fundamental changes"

    "committed the fundamental error of confusing spending with extravagance"

    "profound social changes"

同义词辨析

basic, essential, fundamental, radical, vital

这些形容词均有"基本的,基础的"之意。

  • basic: 普通用词,指明确、具体的基础或起点。
  • essential: 语气比basic和fundamental强,强调必不可少,暗含某物如缺少某部分,则失去本质特征的意味。
  • fundamental: 书面用词,不如basic使用广泛,侧重指作为基础、根本的抽象的事物。
  • radical: 着重指事物的根本或其来源。
  • vital: 正式用词,侧重指维持生命、活力必不可少的,或生死攸关的。

principle, theorem, fundamental, law

这些名词均有"原理,原则"之意。

  • principle: 普通用词,含义广。指作判断的基础或行动的普通准则;也指自然科学的规律。
  • theorem: 多指经过推理或演算能得到证明的原理、定理或定律。
  • fundamental: 通常指原理、原则。
  • law: 指一直公认的。陈述各种现象的条理或关系的公理或定理等。

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