中华汉语词典 > 英语单词 > ruin是什么意思

ruin

英[ˈruːɪn]
美[ˈruːɪn]

基本释义

  • v.毁坏; 破坏; 使破产
  • n.毁坏; 破产; 祸根; 废墟,残余部分

词性变化

实用例句

The bad weather ruined our trip.

天气恶劣,破坏了我们的旅行。

牛津词典

That one mistake ruined his chances of getting the job.

正是这个错误断送了他得到那份工作的机会。

牛津词典

My new shoes got ruined in the mud.

我的新鞋被泥浆给糟蹋了。

牛津词典

If she loses the court case it will ruin her.

如果败诉,她就完了。

牛津词典

The country was ruined by the war.

这个国家因战争而遭到严重破坏。

牛津词典

A large number of churches fell into ruin after the revolution.

革命过后,许多教堂都毁了。

牛津词典

The divorce ultimately led to his ruin.

离婚最终使得他一贫如洗。

牛津词典

The bank stepped in to save the company from financial ruin .

银行的介入使这家公司免于经济崩溃。

牛津词典

Gambling was his ruin.

赌博毁了他。

牛津词典

The old mill is now little more than a ruin.

老磨坊现在只剩下一点残垣断壁了。

牛津词典

We visited the ruins of a Norman castle.

我们参观了一座诺曼式城堡的遗迹。

牛津词典

(figurative)He was determined to build a new life out of the ruins of his career.

他决心从事业失败中爬起来,重新开始新的生活。

牛津词典

Years of fighting have left the area in ruins.

经年的战事已经使得这个地区满目疮痍。

牛津词典

The scandal left his reputation in ruins.

这件丑闻使他身败名裂。

牛津词典

My wife was ruining her health through worry...

忧虑严重损害了我妻子的健康。

Entire villages have been washed away. Roads and bridges have been destroyed and crops ruined.

这些村庄全部都被冲走了。道路和桥梁都被破坏了,农作物也全毁了。

She accused him of ruining her financially with his taste for the high life.

她指责他为了追求奢华的生活致使她倾家荡产。

The farmers say recent inflation has driven them to the brink of ruin.

农民们说最近的通货膨胀使他们濒临破产。

The vineyards were falling into ruin...

这些葡萄园日渐没落。

She wasn't going to let her plans go to ruin.

她不会让她的计划破产的。

The new Turkish republic he helped to build emerged from the ruins of a great empire...

他帮助建立起的新土耳其共和国是从一个伟大帝国的废墟上发展起来的。

He stood very still, staring in at the ruins of his work.

他站在那里一动也不动,呆呆地看着他残余的作品。

One dead child was found in the ruins almost two hours after the explosion...

爆炸发生将近两个小时以后,在废墟中发现了一个已经死亡的小孩。

There's only the mountain in this direction, and higher up an old ruin, an abandoned castle.

从这个方向望去只看得到这座山,以及更高处的一处废墟,一座废弃的城堡。

Its heavily-subsidized economy is in ruins...

其靠资助维持的经济已经完全崩溃了。

This country was once proud of its education system. Now it seems to be in ruins.

这个国家曾一度为其教育体系感到自豪。但现在它似乎已经千疮百孔了。

The abbey was in ruins...

这个修道院已经成了一片废墟。

Within Germany, the city of Berlin lay in ruins.

在德国,柏林市已经满目疮痍。

真题例句

The consequences of getting caught are serious and may include a "O" on a test or assignment, an "F" in the class, suspension (暂令停学) or dismissal from school and a ruined reputation.

出自-2011年12月阅读原文

Anyway, there is a little more to tell, but I don't want to ruin the story for you.

出自-2013年6月听力原文

Within Italy, the great focus was Rome, whose ancient ruins and more recent achievements were shown to every Grand Tourist.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

Panini's Ancient Rome and Modern Rome represent the sights most prized, including celebrated Greco-Roman statues and views of famous ruins, fountains, and churches.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

In England, where architecture was increasingly seen as an aristocratic pursuit, noblemen often applied what they learned from the villas of Palladio in the Veneto and the evocative ruins of Rome to their own country houses and gardens.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

It will ruin the written language.

出自-2014年6月阅读原文

Civilization,then,is fine — people banging away on their smartphones are fluently using a code separate from the one they use in actual writing, and there is no evidence that texting is ruining composition skills.

出自-2014年6月阅读原文

After last week's announcement that Phil Collins might give up touring because live concerts are ruining his voice, doctors are counseling stars about the dos and don'ts of voice care.

出自-2013年6月听力原文

A heavy rain ruined the dinner.

2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 选项

But do you know that every year a lot of useless computers and cellphones will ruin the soil?

2017年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文

Don't let negativity ruin your motivation.

2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

Keep it safe at all times, and then you will not have any unpleasant accident, which could ruin your whole weekend.

2016年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文

The underlined word "undoing" probably refers to the pigeons' ruin.

2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 题设

This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who "ruined" it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom.

2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

When they returned to rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins.

2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

It was to ruin lives in the quest for circulation and impact.

出自-2015年考研阅读原文

Why ruin rural ones?.

出自-2016年考研阅读原文

We do not ruin urban conservation areas.

出自-2016年考研阅读原文

And placing too much emphasis on their opinions can ruin a fantastic home purchase.

2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

英英释义

Noun
  • 1. an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction;

    "you have brought ruin on this entire family"

  • 2. a ruined building;

    "they explored several Roman ruins"

  • 3. the process of becoming dilapidated

  • 4. an event that results in destruction

  • 5. failure that results in a loss of position or reputation

  • 6. destruction achieved by wrecking something

Verb
  • 1. destroy completely; damage irreparably;

    "You have ruined my car by pouring sugar in the tank!"

    "The tears ruined her make-up"

  • 2. destroy or cause to fail;

    "This behavior will ruin your chances of winning the election"

  • 3. reduce to bankruptcy;

    "My daughter's fancy wedding is going to break me!"

    "The slump in the financial markets smashed him"

  • 4. reduce to ruins;

    "The country lay ruined after the war"

  • 5. deprive of virginity;

    "This dirty old man deflowered several young girls in the village"

  • 6. fall into ruin

同义词辨析

break, destroy, ruin, wreck, damage, spoil

这些动词均有"破坏,损坏"之意。

  • break: 普通用词,指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏,可指有形或无形的破坏。
  • destroy: 多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏,含导致无用,不能或很难再修复的意味。
  • ruin: 多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭,侧重破坏的彻底性,也可用于引申意义。
  • wreck: 侧重指船只、车辆、房屋等受到严重破坏或完全毁坏,也可指计划、健康受到损害。
  • damage: 多指对无生命物体的损害,造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果。
  • spoil: 强调不仅会削弱力量、精力或价值,而且会导致不可避免的毁灭。

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