中华汉语词典 > 英语单词 > shame是什么意思

shame

英[ʃeɪm]
美[ʃeɪm]

基本释义

  • n.羞耻,惭愧; 耻辱; 让人遗憾的事
  • v.使羞愧/惭愧; 使丢脸
  • int. (表示同情或喜爱)太遗憾了,好极了

词性变化

实用例句

His face burned with shame.

他的脸因羞愧而发烫。

牛津词典

She hung her head in shame.

她羞愧地低下了头。

牛津词典

He could not live with the shame of other people knowing the truth.

别人知道了事情的真相,他羞得无地自容。

牛津词典

To my shame (= I feel shame that) I refused to listen to her side of the story.

使我感到惭愧的是,我拒绝听她对事情的解释。

牛津词典

Have you no shame?

你就不知道羞耻吗?

牛津词典

What a shame they couldn't come.

他们不能来了,真是遗憾。

牛津词典

It's a shame about Tim, isn't it?

蒂姆的事让人遗憾,你说是不是?

牛津词典

It's a shame that she wasn't here to see it.

真可惜她不能在这儿亲眼看看。

牛津词典

It would be a crying shame (= a great shame) not to take them up on the offer.

要是不接受他们的提议,将来后悔都来不及。

牛津词典

There is no shame in wanting to be successful.

有抱负不是什么丢脸的事。

牛津词典

(formal)She felt that her failure would bring shame on her family.

她觉得她的失败会使家人蒙羞。

牛津词典

Their presentation put ours to shame.

他们的演出使我们的相形见绌。

牛津词典

His generosity shamed them all.

他的大度使他们都感到羞愧。

牛津词典

You have shamed your family.

你使你的家庭蒙受了耻辱。

牛津词典

She shamed her father into promising more help.

她使父亲感到过意不去,只好答应多给她些帮助。

牛津词典

Shame, she's so cute!

哇,她简直是太漂亮了!

牛津词典

She felt a deep sense of shame...

她深感羞愧。

They feel shame and guilt as though it is their fault...

他们觉得羞愧和内疚,就好像这是他们的错。

I don't want to bring shame on the family name...

我不想玷污家族的名声。

He committed suicide rather than face the shame of being linked to the scandal.

他选择了自杀,不愿面对牵扯进这桩丑闻所带来的耻辱。

Her son's affair had humiliated and shamed her.

儿子的事让她感到难堪和羞愧。

I wouldn't shame my father by trying that.

我不会做那种事让我父亲丢脸。

He would not let neighbours shame him into silence...

邻居们试图想让他自感羞愧而从此闭口,他是不会乖乖就范的。

Museums have now been shamed out of selling the treasures from their collections.

博物馆现在已经深感羞愧,不再变卖他们收藏的珍宝了。

It's a crying shame that police have to put up with these mindless attacks...

警察得忍受这些无谓的攻击,真是太不像话了。

They did not have enough money to adopt a child. It was such a shame.

他们没有足够的钱去收养一个孩子,真让人惋惜。

He tried to deny it. Shame on him!

他还想抵赖,真不害臊!

His playing really put me to shame.

他的表演真让我自惭形秽。

真题例句

So as a result, there are fewer listeners of Jazz, which is a great shame because it's an incredibly rich genre.

2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A

Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels, I can now call myself a "marathon winner".

2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

You freeze in horrors and burn with shame.

2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

This is a shame--he community should be grasping the opportunity to raise its influence in the real world.

出自-2013年考研阅读原文

英英释义

Noun
  • 1. a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt

  • 2. a state of dishonor;

    "one mistake brought shame to all his family"

    "suffered the ignominy of being sent to prison"

  • 3. an unfortunate development;

    "it's a pity he couldn't do it"

Verb
  • 1. bring shame or dishonor upon;

    "he dishonored his family by committing a serious crime"

  • 2. compel through a sense of shame;

    "She shamed him into making amends"

  • 3. cause to be ashamed

  • 4. surpass or beat by a wide margin

同义词辨析

disgrace, humiliate, shame, dishonour

这些动词均含"使丢脸,使受耻辱"之意。

  • disgrace: 侧重在别人,尤其在众人面前丢脸。
  • humiliate: 强调受辱者自尊心的损坏。
  • shame: 指由不光彩或不道德的行为引起的惭愧感或羞耻感。
  • dishonour: 有时可与disgrace换用,但前者是指因失去荣誉所致。

shame, disgrace, embarrassment, dishonour

这些名词均含"丢脸,羞愧"之意。

  • shame: 多指因非法婚烟、私生、卖国或犯法等而丢失脸面或败坏名声,使他人认为"丢脸"、"可耻"。
  • disgrace: 常指失去他人的尊敬和称赞而使自己感受到的丢脸、耻辱。
  • embarrassment: 多指在社交活动中所遇到的尴尬事。
  • dishonour: 指失去原来享有的光荣或自尊和自重。

反义词

n.羞耻;耻辱;倒霉的事

honor

其他释义

honorglory

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